Animal Rights & Laws in Bangladesh
Below is detailed information on the existing laws, penal provisions, and punishments that ensure the protection and rights of animals in Bangladesh.
Penal Code 1860
- Section 428: Killing, poisoning, maiming or rendering useless any domestic or other animal is a punishable offence.
- Section 429: The law is stricter for valuable animals such as elephants, camels, horses, mules, donkeys or cattle.
- Penalty: If convicted under this section, the punishment may be up to 2 years' imprisonment or a fine or both.
Animal Welfare Act, 2019
This Act was enacted to prevent cruelty to animals and to promote their welfare:
- Beating, frightening or confining any animal without reason is prohibited.
- Failing to provide treatment to a sick or injured animal is an offence.
- Neglecting or causing suffering to an abandoned or diseased animal is punishable.
- Penalty: Depending on the severity of the offence, the punishment may be up to 6 months' imprisonment and a fine of 10,000 taka.
What to do if you witness cruelty?
- Without getting into a confrontation yourself, collect video or photos of the incident.
- File a GD (General Diary) at the nearest police station.
- Inform local NGOs or volunteers working on animal rights.
- In an emergency, call the national emergency service at 999.
Sources: Penal Code 1860 and Animal Welfare Act 2019 (Bangladesh). This information is for general awareness. For legal help, consult a lawyer.